Human Trafficking And Sexual Exploitation - 1493 Words

Intro/where and how the problem began: We often hear the saying â€Å"Love the women in your life.† After all, they are the ones who birthed us, nurtured us, allow us to have children of our own to care for, and etc. However, they are also the main target for the human trafficking industry of sexual exploitation. Human sex trafficking can date back to thousands of years ago, but the most known period of human trafficking were portrayed during African slave trade (Oster). That being said, alongside the forced labor included among enslavement, the second most popular form of human trafficking is sexual exploitation, mainly among women and children (Deshpande and Nour). As stated above, figure 1 proves that sexual exploitation remains to be one†¦show more content†¦Therefore, assumptions that the sufferers are willingly participating in that kind of degrading work are easily made, and those assumptions cause this atrocious crime to be pushed out of the public view. Each of them has a story The misinterpretation of the fact that sex trafficking sufferers do not willingly participate in that industry, can occur from failing to acknowledge that every victim has a story. Each of them suffer in different ways and have been forced into the industry facing different circumstances. Some circumstances could include those who are captivated by invalid promises of a job, forced to sell sex by their own family members, or even a romantic relationship where one of the partners manipulates the other into prostitution (Sex Trafficking). The last example was just the beginning of the horrors that Ayesha, a sex trafficking survivor from India, had to face. Ayesha just wanted to settle down with the love of her life like any other average 13-year-old in Bangladesh, where marrying off young is extremely common. Although Ayesha did not turn out to be the average 13-year-old she hoped to be, her story is not unheard of. Especially where she is from, hundreds of young girls from different p arts of India were sold into brothels.Show MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking And Sexual Exploitation787 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom Proverbs 31:8-10 and is my motivation for fighting against human trafficking. When I first became involved in anti-trafficking efforts I wasn’t sure where it was going to lead me. Around 80% of organizations that work with human trafficking deal solely in awareness raising, which is extremely important. However, I soon realized that simply being knowledgeable about an issue, exclusively educating others will not end human trafficking, nor protect those who are vulnerable or gain justice for theRead MoreHuman Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation1908 Words   |  8 Pages The United States - An Unsafe Haven Human trafficking is the trade in humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery or forced labor. The most common form of human trafficking is sexual exploitation which is the slavery of unwilling people for sexual purposes. According to the Federal Bureau Of Investigation (FBI) sexual exploitation is the most common form of modern day slavery. Although it’s a commonly talked about subject, media’s portrayal of the matter has led many people from theRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Sexual Exploitation1138 Words   |  5 PagesHuman trafficking has been dubbed the modern version of slavery as it is the act of taking an individual by force or coercion for some aspect of labour purposes. The phenomenon of human trafficking for sexual exploitation is not a recent one. Human trafficking has historical roots in traditions of worldwide slavery and in debt-bondage in the South East Asian region. In the 20th century, during the periods of the First World War and the Seco nd World War, human trafficking for sexual exploitation grewRead MoreHuman Goods : Child Trafficking For Sexual Exploitation893 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Goods: Child Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 20% of all human trafficking victims worldwide are under the age of 18 (UNODC Report on Human Trafficking Exposes Modern Form of Slavery). Child trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, and receipt of a person under the age of 18 for the purpose of exploitation. Trafficking victims will be used for forced labor, domesticated servitude, organ harvesting, andRead MoreHuman Trafficking1355 Words   |  6 PagesRigdon November 16, 2014 Human Trafficking and its Dire Effects. Human Trafficking in the United States is something not a lot of people discuss. Most think it is only something that happens in third world countries, but in fact could be happening in their hometown. According to Protocol to Prevent, Subdue and Punish Trafficking in Persons, human trafficking in the modern world entails transfer of persons by use of applied force. Other methods used to enforce the trafficking include use of deceptionRead MoreGlobalization And Human Sex Trafficking1509 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalisation and Human Sex Trafficking in South Eastern Europe Kerrin Proctor Griffith University Globalisation and Human Sex Trafficking in South Eastern Europe Globalisation has greatly affected the global community in both positive and negative ways. One of the ways in which globalisation has had a negative impact on the global community is through the rise in the number of people who fall victim to human trafficking (Jones, Engstrom, Hilliard Diaz, 2007). Human trafficking is a seriousRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Sex Trafficking1746 Words   |  7 PagesChild sex trafficking is an international threat to the happiness of children everywhere. Children are our hope. They are the inspiration for a lot of the humanitarian work in which many people around the world are involved. Threats to the well-being of children are numerous. In addition to many living in less than stable familial environments, children today are continually forced to face the effects of a conflict filled society, regardless of their country of origin. Creating an environment thatRead MoreHuman Trafficking Within Cambodia A Problem1703 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The purpose of the research paper is to understand the concept of human trafficking within Cambodia. Furthermore, it is important to understand how the country is dealing with the epidemic of human trafficking. Indeed, it is imperative to introduce to the reader, first, the background and history of human trafficking in Cambodia. Next, to elaborate on the responses to the issue. Finally, in conclusion, include the challenges Cambodia encounters while trying to implement the laws, recommendationsRead MoreHuman Trafficking as a Global Issue1405 Words   |  6 Pagesrecognise that there are differing types of trafficking globally, including voluntary, involuntary, trafficking into labour exploitation and trafficking into sexual exploitation. However, for the purpose of this report, we will look more specifically into the vast existence of sexual exploitation in trafficking, considering the 85% of women and girls that are trafficked into prostitution and other forms of sexual exploitati on worldwide. Human trafficking is a global issue, existing in some form inRead More Child Trafficking Essays1660 Words   |  7 PagesChild Trafficking â€Å"The global market of child trafficking is at over $12 billion a year with over 2 million child victims† (â€Å"Stop Child Trafficking Now† 1). This statement from the article â€Å"Stop Child Trafficking Now† describes how serious this crisis is nationwide. Child labor, illegal adoptions and child prostitution are the three forms child trafficking typically exists as (â€Å"Riverkids Project† 1). There has been a rising number of Cambodian children being trafficked for sexual exploitation and

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun - Mama as the...

Mama as the Ideal Mother in A Raisin in the Sun W. S. Ross once said â€Å"The hand that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world.† As simple as this quip may sound, its complex implications are amplified through the life of every person born since the beginning of humanity. What attribute makes a mother such an extraordinary influence over her young? One such attribute is the ability to nurture. Beyond the normal challenges of cooking, cleaning, schooling, singing, feeding, and changing is the motivation by which such sacrifices are made possible. One cannot raise a child without mutual respect. Emotion and anxiety must drive her instincts. Her ability to foster is only heightened by minute personal imperfections and†¦show more content†¦Lack of mutual respect. Lena realizes she is not encouraging the respect her son requires to lead his family; thus giving him the opportunity he needs by trusting him with some of the money from the settlement. This action effects him greatly and completely changes the m ood of the family atmosphere. Respect is a mutual relationship – a two-way street. A mother longs to feel respect from her children especially in her later years. Any hint to a lack of respect becomes, in her mind, a negative mark against her mothering skills. In the same play Beneatha, Lena’s daughter, is searching for her true beliefs and identity (1745). Mama Lena tells Beneatha that she is to respect the religious beliefs while she is living at home. Beneatha respects her mother but repels against the idea of God (1745). Along with mutual respect, emotion and anxiety play a significant role of nurture in motherhood. The two control her inner conscience which in turn leads her maternal instincts. A mother knows (has a feeling) when her child is ill when he/she is away at school. She senses the total devastation in her son after losing his first little league baseball game. In The Red Hat by Rachel Hadas a mother senses the boy’s need to grow up (line 14), but is uneasy with the thought to let him walk to school alone(line 10). So she and her husband follow their son to school. Strange feelings of emptiness and flimsiness capture herShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of A Raisin In The Sun By Lorraine Hansberry1158 Words   |  5 Pages Welcome to Windham High School’s very own theater production of the incredible play A Raisin in the Sun, written by Lorraine Hansberry. To further understand the play please read the text below about the background of Hansberry’s life, living conditions in the era that the play took place, and reviews written about the play. Lorraine Hansberry was a playwright and a writer. She was born in Chicago May 19, 1930 in Chicago, and she grew up in the Woodlawn neighborhood in the South side of ChicagoRead More Social Conflict and Rebellion in Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun982 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lorraine Hansberrys play, A Raisin in the Sun, relates the story of a working-class African-American family with dreams. They are willing to rebel against the position that society has forced on them because of their race and class in order to fulfill their dreams. Walter Younger is a chauffeur who can find no peace with that part of society which seems to permit him and no entry into that which has willfully excluded him (Willie Loman 23). He wants to rise into wealth and live as his employerRead MoreRacism And Double Discrimination By Lorraine Hansberry1969 Words   |  8 PagesProfessor M. Jones July 7, 2016 Racism and Double discrimination One of the many sad things about being an African American woman is that she suffers not just one but double racism as a black and as a woman. Lorraine Hansberry in 1959 wrote a play, Raisin in the Sun, focusing on an African American Family living in the mid 20th century, emphasizing how terrible it is to live as a woman and as black in the United states. It is a play that symbolizes the American society in the 20th centuryRead MoreMale Vs Female : Playwrights Of The 1950 S2361 Words   |  10 PagesPlaywrights of the 1950’s Lorraine Hansberry was the first Black woman to pen a Broadway play. In her writings, she wrote male characters, many of whom were male protagonists. Being the feminist that she was, many people saw Hansberry’s depiction of Black men in one of two ways; either as an unhappy retreat from her feminist concerns or as a negative representation of Black manhood. Throughout her career, in works such as â€Å"The Village Voice† and â€Å"Les Blancs† Hansberry’s wrote other male charactersRead MoreThemes Of The American Dream In A Raisin In The Sun709 Words   |  3 Pages‘A Raisin in the Sun’ is a story that focuses on an African American family in the late 1940’s that’s struggles through poverty and racism to find the American Dream. A life that should be better, fuller and richer for everyone with countless opportunities to each individual’s ability and achievement. A vision that appears to be too far to fully grasp, the Youn ger family struggles through life with the idea of the American Dream but come to terms that it means something a little bit different toRead MoreLorraine Hansberry And Alice Walker1970 Words   |  8 Pagesinherently pushes against the status quo. These two vastly different lifestyles are represented through the strategic character development and intricate symbolism by the authors, Lorraine Hansberry and Alice Walker in the nineteen-fifties play A Raisin In The Sun and the short story â€Å"Everyday Use†, respectively. Hansberry’s play follows the day-to-day life of the Younger family, which contains three generations of five people sharing an apartment with another family in South Side Chicago. The mainRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin And The Sun, There Is A Poem By Langston Hughes1034 Words   |  5 PagesThe epigraph to Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun, there is a poem by Langston Hughes titled: â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred?† I believe the reason why Hansberry chose this particular poem as the epigraph to her play to be a form of foreshadowing and metaphor for the Younger family. In Hughes’s poem, there are four potential outcomes for when a raisin is left in the sun. It could fester like a sore and then run. A could smell like rotten meat. It could crust and sugar over. Or does it explodeRead MoreThe American Dream And The Black American Reality908 Words   |  4 Pages Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun encompasses all the ideals of the American Dream through her characters: Walter, who embodies the quest for an opportunity for prosperity, Beneatha who wants the freedom to be herself and embrace her African heritage, and Lena (Mama) who buys a home in a white neighborhood pushing the boundaries of social mobility during that time. The Youngers are in a state of poverty, because of this as suggested by Lloyd Brown â€Å"their deprivations expose the gap betweenRead MoreAmerican Dream in a Raisin in the Sun4319 Words   |  18 Pagesâ€Å"Harlem† captures the tension between the need for black expression and the impossibility of that expression because of American society’s oppression of its black population. In the poem, Hughes asks whether a â€Å"dream deferred† withers up â€Å"like a raisin in the sun.† His lines confront the racist, dehumanizing attitude prevalent in American society before the civil rights movement of the 1960s that black desires and ambitions were, at best, unimportant and should be ignored, and at worst, should be forciblyRead MoreCulture And Identity Of The Sun By Lorraine Hasberry, Everyday Use By Alice Walker And Etheridge Knight s1930 Words   |  8 PagesCulture and Identity in the literary works, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hasberry, Everyday Use by Alice Walker and Etheridge Knight’s A Poem for Myself, several outside forces can be found shaping the identity of the respective characte rs. The most recurrent theme found among the aforementioned works was the impact racial divide made on their identity and how they have either evolved or failed to evolve as a result. Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin In The Sun, explores the impact ones’ race has on the

Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child - 735 Words

They are grabbed firmly by the arm, yelled at and spanked repeatedly. Strictly abiding by the old adage that goes â€Å"Spare the rod, spoil the child†, many parents believe in physically punishing their children should they stray or misbehave. Is this really necessary? Personally, I disagree that physical punishment is required to ensure that children are not spoilt. Reason being, the that physical punishment of children is ineffective and has negative side effects on children. Physical punishment in this essay would refer to the spanking of children. In short, sparing the rod does not necessarily spoil the child if the child is disciplined in the appropriate way. Parents spank their children with the intention of changing their behavior in†¦show more content†¦Thus, spanking should in no way be encouraged due to such potential dangers. However, some might feel that spanking is justified as it has existed for centuries as a form of discipline. I strongly believe that, the fact that parents have employed spanking for thousands of years does not make it right. Many barbaric punishments, too, were once accepted in society such as the thumbscrew, theShow MoreRelatedSpare the Rod, Spoil the Child: The Debate on Corporal Punishment2092 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ â€Å"Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child: The Debate On Corporal Punishment† Introduction Many people have witnessed a misbehaved child in a public area and thought to themselves, â€Å"That child needs some discipline.† However, the type of discipline and the severity of its implementation is something that has been debated for many decades because it is tough to determine how/eif certain types of discipline are beneficial or harmful. The generally accepted definition of discipline is regarded as the practiceRead MoreChildren ´s Discipline and Spanking1294 Words   |  6 Pagesthe heart of a child; but the rod of correction shall drive it far from him. The chapters 22 and 23 of Proverbs speak of how the rod should be used and when. It also tells parents spanking the child will not kill him. Many researchers and parents would argue these facts and state is does cause harm but if they could understand the limitations of the teachings, incorporate communication, and set boundaries the use of a rod would instill wisdom, instruction, and understanding in a child. UnderstandingRead MoreCorporal Punishment Is Not Uncommon851 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Whoever spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him.† Since the beginning of recorded history, parents have used corporal punishment as a form of discipline. Bible verses such as this instructs us that spanking as a form of corrective behavior coincides with Christian ideology. In the early stages of a child’s life, before the ability to understand reasoning and explanations, corporal punishment is necessary to correct undesirable behavior and promote disciplineRead MoreCorporal Punishment : Its Harm And Its Alternatives1068 Words   |  5 Pageschildren report being physically punished at some time in their life (Gershoff 2008, 10). This high amount results from an attempt to make children comply, as corporal punishment is typically employed both to elicit immediate compliance from the child and to inspire future compliance. In the short term, it is effective at achieving compliance (Elliman Lynch 196); however, this is more due to the threat of force than the wish to comply, and long-term compliance with demands is actually damagedRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment in Schools1007 Words   |  5 Pages Corporal punishment has been used in school for centuries. Many schools have limited the use of corporal punishment but most schools continue to use corporal punishment. Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"physical pain inflicted on the body of a child as a penalty for disapproved behavior.† These physical pains schools allow to use on students have become a problem. These problems consist of physical injuries and lawsuits. Over half of the states in the United States have banned corporal punis hmentRead MoreDiscipline Is a Must at Home and in School650 Words   |  3 Pagesand orderly behavior. The definition above is apt enough for the type of discipline intended for the young people at school. The need for disciplining young people cannot be over-emphasized. A wise saying goes â€Å"Spare the rod and spoilt the child†. An undisciplined child becomes a spoil child. The disciplining does not necessarily involve the use of cane. It should normally take the form of corrections by the educators through the setting of good examples and verbal corrections. It is the repeated andRead More The Controversy Behind Child Spanking Essay1647 Words   |  7 PagesControversy Behind Child Spanking   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Spanking a child is a controversial issue. On one side of the debate are people who believe spanking is a necessary component of parenting. On the contrary are people who think spanking a child is destructive. Somewhere in the middle are people who believe spanking is legitimate only when used correctly. Part of the reason for the debate is that some parents and experts define spanking differently. To some, spanking means slapping a child on the rear-end,Read More Religion and Its Effects on Children Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagesreligious influence. Religions have begun to strengthen their child involvement; this is why they have begun placing more emphasis on children ministries. If religion is a major part of a child’s life, it will shape who a child becomes and how the child is raised. Religion directly affects how a child grows up and how they perceive people and situations in their life after their childhood. In order to understand how religion aff ects a child, it is important to view the various situations through a varietyRead MoreThe Effects Of Corporal Punishment On Children953 Words   |  4 Pageswas the founder of the Methodist Movement, and he believed that children were born with sin and that it was the parental duty to discipline the unruly child, starting at an early age. During this time period, corporal punishment was a common practice. Wesley used reference to the Bible verse in Proverbs to declare, â€Å"Spare the rod, spoil the child†, (Cleverly and Phillips, 1986) in turn parents believed they were doing God’s will with their harsh punishments. â€Å"Break their wills betimes, begin thisRead MoreFreedom in Mark Twains The Adventures of Tom Sawyer590 Words   |  3 PagesSometimes he doesn’t earn it but he attempts to get out of his responsibilities. Tom is always envying Huck for his lethargic lifestyle. His Aunt Polly is not a fan of freedom she thinks that boys should do their chores and be civilized. â€Å"Spare the rod and spoil the child, as the good book says.† - Aunt Polly, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Freedom is one of the most crucial aspect for Tom’s life. If Tom did not have freedom the book would not be nearly as interesting. Cardiff Hill is the one of the

Vaccination Should Be Mandatory Or A Choice -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Vaccination Should Be Mandatory Or A Choice? Answer: Introducation According to Catholic Social Teaching (CST), the shared responsibility for common good, states that it is the right of every person to have optimal access of resources present in society in order to live a fulfilling life (Felten, 2013). For optimal utilization of resources, there must remain a proper balance between the personal possession and community resources and this balance will help to maintain equitable distribution of resources. The common good can be obtained when citizens of the society work in unison to uplift the overall well-being of the mass (Felten, 2013). The following essay aims to highlight the global issue of vaccination and how it has failed to highlight the need of the common good. The essay then tries to throw light on how the proper awareness of vaccination can be generated without hampering the shared responsibility of common good and human rights of Catholic Social Teaching. At the end, the essay collates recommendation regarding how community engagement an d advocacy can be used as model to promote proper awareness of vaccination among the mass. Vaccination or immunization is common good for all the mass present in the society with a special mention to the children. Vaccination helps in the prevention of the infectious, recurrent and contagious disease like measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough (Bar et al., 2014). However, vaccination is still a tabo among the parents. Parents suffer from lack of knowledge and prioritize rumours spread against vaccination. Parents are of the opinion that vaccination is unsafe and avoidance is the best policy to keep their children medically secured (Yaqub et al., 2014). This mindset has drastically decreased the rate of childhood vaccination in Australia (Diekema, 2012). According to reports, 1 out of 10 Australian parents nurture the belief that autisim results from vaccination (Diekema, 2012; Kaufman et al., 2012). Malcolm Turnbull in order to cope up with this situation made strict policy focusing the vaccination, according to this policy, vaccine refusers will be e xempted from special children benefits (ABC News, 2017). This policy though framed in the common good of the community and goes against the human right principle of the CST. Since the rule is forcefully imposed, the decision making choice of a childs guardian, which is the right of every parent is getting hampered. Moreover, this forceful imposition for the sake of common good is turn hampering the cause of the common good (Gheaus, 2016). For instance, According to reports published in ABC news, 150,000 children were incompletely vaccinated in the year 2013 and of them 3700 were the vaccine objectors (ABC News, 2017). This improper vaccination resulting out of forced imposition is again hampering the act of common good and human right as it is the right of all people to lead to a health and fulfilling lives. So in order to promote the concept of vaccination, so that there remains no scope of imposition, proper awareness in the field of vaccination must be generated via promoting illiteracy. This is again in turn will be beneficial for the act of the common good as education and health related awareness is the main pillar of success behind the common good (Johri et al., 2015). Such illiteracy and awareness campaign will designed in such a way that it does not hamper the cultural thoughts and the spiritual beliefs of the person as it is the right of every individual to nurture their spiritual thought and cultural values. Apart from the unwilling people, there is a large group of people who are willing to vaccinate their children, but are unable to do so due to lack of proper financial backup and unavailability of adequate vaccine supply. So for the sake of the common good, vaccines must be made accessible at low cost without any compromise in the standardised quality and dose (Rowlands, 20 14). The global issue of ignorance of vaccination among parents and not regarding it as mandatory for their children is a subject of great argument. According to the principle of human dignity, humans decision should be respected and they should be given the freedom to make their own decision. According to this principle, vaccination should be a choice for people. However, according to the principle of common good, well-being of individual people is essential for the well-being of the community (Thompson, 2017). There is need to increase the uptake of vaccination and make parents aware about vaccination as a necessity because vaccination is the most effective way to control diseases and protect children from preventable disease (Brnighausen et al., 2014). Hence, solution to the problem is necessary because increase in rate of vaccination will enhance health and well-being of people and reduce rate of hospitalizations in children too. This is also proved by Snchez-Uribe et al., (2016) as t he study proved that universalization of rotavirus vaccination reduced childhood diarrhea related mortality and hospitalization in children. The first strategy that can change parents attitude towards vaccination includes taking community engagement initiative. This is essential as part of common good responsibility and social justice for people. However, poor perception of parents towards vaccination is one challenge in realizing the common good act of increasing uptake of vaccination in community (Vezzosi, Santagati, Angelillo, (2017). Hence, to promote positive attitude utility of vaccination, there is a need to implement outreach and engagement programs in community so that parents get to know all about different kinds of vaccination and their role in preventing diseases (Riesch et al., 2013). Health care provider needs to be engaged so that parents can get right advice regarding vaccination. The advantage of direct engagement between parent and health care provider apart from other source of engagement is that health care providers are better positioned to answer all queries of students and clarify their wrong perce ptions related to risk of vaccination. Such community engagement strategies may also increase parents knowledge regarding vaccination and affect their decision to vaccinate their children in the future (Dixon et al., 2017). Exclusive educational campaigns can also be arranged so that parents learn about the utility of different forms of vaccination for their children. Apart from community engagement strategy, another step that can help to realize the common good goal of improving parents attitude towards vaccination includes taking advocacy strategy. Advocacy strategy is related to increasing investment and funding for immunization. This will ensure that vaccines are available to all and no one is derived from vaccination (Plotkin, Mahmoud Farrar, 2015). In countries like Africa, inadequate funding is the main reason for low vaccination coverage. Hence, any education and awareness initiative related to vaccination may fail when step like maximizing funding for vaccination is not taken. Another barrier that may affect the rate of vaccination is poor quality of immunization services. Therefore, another advocacy strategy that can promote improvement in vaccination coverage includes improve human resource training on administrating vaccines, introducing appropriate cold chain maintenance and vaccine storage facility and evaluating vaccination service s on a regular basis (WHO, 2018). Such step is likely to promote uptake of vaccination and increase peoples interest in routine vaccination. In response to the issue of poor attitude towards vaccination, advocacy and community engagement strategies are considered most effective to address the problem because such strategies provides the right resource to fill the gap that exist related to vaccination coverage. The success of such strategy is also dependent on proper collaboration with partners like health care staffs, vaccination services, public health staffs and health promotion staffs. This is effective in addressing the challenges and promoting advocacy for vaccination in community. Thus from the above discussion it can be concluded that vaccination is good for the proper health back up of the upcoming generation. Hence proper awareness and literacy programs must be framed by the nurses and other health care professionals in order to increases the rate of vaccination mong the children. However, such literacy and awareness program must be designed in such a way that it may not hamper the common good and human rights of the person based on CST. References ABC News. (2017). Turnbull wants unvaccinated kids banned from child care. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-12/government-pushes-to-ban-unvaccinated-children-from-childcare/8347040 [Accessed 24 Jan. 2018]. ABC News. (2017). Victoria to close loophole for 'dodgy doctors' giving vaccination exemptions. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-15/child-vaccination-exemption-letters-from-gps-no-longer-accepted/9151768 [Accessed 24 Jan. 2018]. Brnighausen, T., Bloom, D. E., Cafiero-Fonseca, E. T., OBrien, J. C. (2014). Valuing vaccination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,111(34), 12313-12319. Bart, M. J., Harris, S. R., Advani, A., Arakawa, Y., Bottero, D., Bouchez, V., ... Gaillard, M. E. (2014). Global population structure and evolution of Bordetella pertussis and their relationship with vaccination.MBio,5(2), e01074-14. Diekema, D. S. (2012). Improving childhood vaccination rates.New England Journal of Medicine,366(5), 391-393. Dixon, B. E., Kasting, M. L., Wilson, S., Kulkarni, A., Zimet, G. D., Downs, S. M. (2017). Health care providers perceptions of use and influence of clinical decision support reminders: qualitative study following a randomized trial to improve HPV vaccination rates.BMC medical informatics and decision making,17(1), 119. Felten, P. (2013). Principles of good practice in SoTL.Teaching and Learning Inquiry: The ISSOTL Journal,1(1), 121-125. Gheaus, A. (2016). The right to parent and duties concerning future generations. Johri, M., Subramanian, S. V., Sylvestre, M. P., Dudeja, S., Chandra, D., Kon, G. K., ... Pahwa, S. (2015). Association between maternal health literacy and child vaccination in India: a cross-sectional study.J Epidemiol Community Health, jech-2014. Kaufman, J., Synnot, A., Hill, S., Willis, N., Horey, D., Lin, V., ... Robinson, P. (2012). Face to face interventions for informing or educating parents about early childhood vaccination.status and date: New, published in, (8). Plotkin, S. A., Mahmoud, A. A., Farrar, J. (2015). Establishing a global vaccine-development fund.New England Journal of Medicine,373(4), 297-300. Riesch, S. K., Ngui, E. M., Ehlert, C., Miller, M. K., Cronk, C. A., Leuthner, S., ... Durkin, M. S. (2013). Community outreach and engagement strategies from the Wisconsin study center of the national children's study.Public Health Nursing,30(3), 254-265. Rowlands, G. (2014). Health literacy: ways to maximise the impact and effectiveness of vaccination information.Human vaccines immunotherapeutics,10(7), 2130-2135. Snchez-Uribe, E., Esparza-Aguilar, M., Parashar, U. D., Richardson, V. (2016). Sustained reduction of childhood diarrhea-related mortality and hospitalizations in Mexico after rotavirus vaccine universalization.Clinical Infectious Diseases,62(suppl_2), S133-S139. Thompson, M.J., 2017. 9 The common good as a principle of social justice.The Good Life Beyond Growth: New Perspectives. Vezzosi, L., Santagati, G., Angelillo, I. F. (2017). Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of parents towards varicella and its vaccination.BMC infectious diseases,17(1), 172. WHO (2018).Strategies to increase the demand for childhood vaccination in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Who.int. Retrieved 24 January 2018, from https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/93/5/14-146951/en/ Yaqub, O., Castle-Clarke, S., Sevdalis, N., Chataway, J. (2014). Attitudes to vaccination: a critical review.Social Science Medicine,112, 1-11.