Thursday, August 27, 2020

Handling, Storage and Disposal of Samples

Taking care of, Storage and Disposal of Samples Desires for a Health Care Professional In the histology research facility all examples show up fixed in 10% cradled formalin. In the research facility, the example and the solicitation structure are named with a similar lab number. The examples are left in a similar request the lab number is given and handled. Security gloves and a cover are worn when handling the example. Unfixed examples got in a plane compartment are fixed in 10% formalin which is industrially arranged and left for one day to process. This is done if the example requires obsession. Certain examples are an exemption to this standard. Lymph hubs are enveloped by cloth when lymphoma is suspected, skin areas for Immunofluorescence because of Pemphigus vulgaris are suspended in saline arrangement, and solidified segments are not fixed since new tissue is separated for minuscule assessment. Regardless of whether the outcome has been accounted for or not figures out which tests are arranged and put away if the outcome has been accounted for or not: After the examples are handled the bits of the example that were not embedded in the tape are set back inside the separate compartment. The fixed example in the holder is refrigerated until the outcome is accounted for (figure1). 3 weeks in the wake of announcing the outcome a removal list is made and the examples to be arranged are pressed inside boxes, named and afterward sent for cremation. Tests, for example, hatchling are saved for entombment. Void holders are left for a week and a half as a quality control and for human blunders. As a rule the mark on the compartment shows the sort of example so the unfilled holders are left on the off chance that confirmation of kind of example is required. Squares and slides are put away for all time inside an extra space. All squares and slides are cautiously and efficiently documented so they are accessible for records or for future reference. As years pass squares stay unaltered yet recolors on the slide will in general blur so there is test weakening. In the wake of cutting, the squares are put in numerical request as per the year and set inside boxes. The first and the last number of the squares in each container are composed on the crates. All sides and top box are named and fixed with tape. Slides are recorded in numerical request after the report is given. Slides are set in a slide box and the lab number of the first and keep going slide are composed on the case. Compelling self-administration of time and remaining task at hand The opening times for the histology are from 6.00 am till 5.00 pm. The lab is open from Monday till Sunday and time shifts are accessible so the lab stays increasingly open and more help is given to general society. The research center doesn't open during night move since brings about the histology lab are not viewed as earnest. Results should initially be seen by the pathologist so no quick outcomes are required so preparing is finished during the day. Tests that are viewed as pressing In histology, examples are not viewed as pressing since they must be seen by the pathologist results are given. Solidified areas are viewed as dire since the example must be immediately prepared so an intra-usable choice can be taken by the specialist. Tests can likewise be viewed as dire when a pathologist needs the outcomes in a speedy time, because of medical procedure planned on that day or the next day. Profession Long Self Directed Learning What is CPD? CPD represents Continuing Professional Development, a continuous free preparing program in histopathology including histology and cytology (Institute of biomedical Science, 2011). It is characterized as â€Å"The efficient support, improvement and expanding of information and aptitudes, and the advancement of individual characteristics, vital for the execution of expert and specialized obligations all through the practitioner’s working life† (The Chartered Institution of Highways Transportation, 2011). This implies CPD permits the business to improve and to augment information, quality, ability and aptitudes in his/her calling. What establishes CPD action? A CPD is comprised by gatherings, short courses, meetings or workshops that are made to educate different individuals regarding stuff or even general society. Association and cooperation are fundamental for a fruitful CPD. It must be straightforward, responsible and obvious (Fox, 2004, p.182). CPD should be possible: To introduce one’s own exploration report With the guide of sites, diaries, banners, books and other printed media To show something experienced during work, that can bear some significance with rest of the laborers To make and energize new methods and changes Present another course that will be of intriguing to the general population or laborers How does the CPD conspire advantage Pathology businesses? A CPD plot empowers the biomedical researcher to build up the important information, perspectives, individual adequacy and abilities for his/her expert practice. The business must recognize his/her and their employer’s adapting needs. So as to improve quiet consideration the business must be state-of-the-art on realities, new ideas and above all on sentiment and agreement (The Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). The business can record action and archive all learning accomplished (Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, 2010). This is done not for just the present yet in addition for future movement (Institute of biomedical Science, 2011). What are the advantages to a biomedical researcher (the worker) taking part in the CPD plot? Stay up with the latest with current fast and extending information (The Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). Builds work fulfillment, efficiency and nature of working life (Chen, Chang Yeh, 2006) Obtain new abilities for sheltered and viable practice. This develops trust in the worker (Institute of biomedical Science, 2011). Advance proficient thoughts and new activities, expanding work fulfillment (Institute of biomedical Science, 2011). Documentation of all that is found out from the plan is supported (The Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). Advantage from quality control measures (Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, 2010). Empower intelligent practice (Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, 2010). Lessen danger of clinical separation (The Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). Plan for new jobs model administrative. Bosses esteem workers that experience consistent CPD since such representatives show learning dexterity (Chen et al., 2006; Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). Keep up a notoriety of the biomedical belonging and open affirmation (The Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). Where is the data identifying with CPD shown in Pathology? At the point when a CPD meeting will be held every biomedical researcher are educated through an email. The email is sent to the standard to ensure that all the histology staff thinks about the gathering. Vertical Audit Site of root The trucut tests were taken from the correct bosom upper external quadrant (Figure 2) Test Taking and Description of test The trucut biopsy is taken after a mammography indicated a dubious outcome. To analyze, a trucut biopsy was performed. A trucut (center) biopsy is generally done to test tissues from a strong mass or calcium stores, expanding affectability (Youk, Kim, Kim, Lee Oh, 2007). Extremely little masses or masses that are too profound are examined utilizing a directing imaging procedure. No scars are left in the wake of inspecting. It has the benefit of being exceptionally touchy and explicit (Sadler et al., 1994). The biopsy was performed at Mater Dei’s careful working theater (SOP) (in the Breast Clinic). The patient was given neighborhood sedative and left for a couple of moments. A 16mm check center needle (figure 3) was then used to get the tissue tests. The tissues tested contain tissues from the mass and typical solid tissues from the bosom. The segments inspected contain likewise give more symptomatic data than mammography and fine needle yearning. The examples are bigger than FNA consequently results are increasingly exact (Kasraeian, Allison, Ahlmann, Fedenko Menendez, 2010). The clinician or medical attendant restricted the mass and its limits and the mass was then immobilized. The needle was embedded through the skin into the bump and the tissue segment was taken. To expand the odds of determination 6 trucut examples were taken. Their length shifted from 9mm to 14 mm. The needle was then separated. The trucut examples were then brought into a compartment contain 10% supported formalin. The holder and the solicitation structure where gotten in the histology lab the next day. Example gathering/numbering A dispatch brought the trucut example for histology handling into the histology lab. In the research facility, the solicitation structure which meets up with the example was left for a day where enrollment and handling started. The next day, the secretary utilized the HOE framework to enter information so they can be accessible just in the research center. The ID number of the patient was inputted trailed by area the example was inspected model BOFFA, the name of the clinical lab researcher, and the name of the pathologist/advisor. On the off chance that accessible, the large scale assessment results were likewise included. A mark containing the lab number, the letter on the tape, the last two digits of the year, and the patient’ name and family name was arranged and printed. The name was set up to mark the slide in the wake of recoloring (for this situation just one name was required). Example Registration The example and its individual solicitation structure were both marked with a standardized tag containing a particular research center number. The standardized identification was stuck on the highest point of the solicitation structure and at the rear of the compartment (without covering any patient’s subtleties). The research facility number was likewise composed with the guide of marker on the tap of the compartment. The solicitation structure was stepped at the top and at the base with the date wherein it

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Competitor Of Starbucks Essay

There are the known universal organization that become the contender for the Starbucks. There are: Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf The continuance and fame of The Bean, as it is warmly alluded to by fans, can be credited to the exclusive requirements that were built up from the earliest starting point. From pattern setting drinks like the World Famous Ice Blended, to the representatives who become a piece of the networks they work in, The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf  ® has found the equation for an effective espresso and tea organization. San Francisco Coffee The organization that serve new espresso sourced from the best espresso cultivates on this green earth and the dish ace, utilizes organization to devise mixes and cooks that have the individuals wringing their hands, restless for their next hit. Mystery formula Mystery Recipe Cakes and Cafã © offers a benevolent and customized full-administration eating experience for clients and fuses a cutting edge contemporary and lively inside idea with comfort mood, and incredible food. It gives an incredible rest to clients to appreciate great food and quality time with companions, family or partners, in the wake of a monotonous day at work. Old town white espresso To be Asia Pacific’s driving white espresso brand, giving top notch items to clients internationally All the contenders attempt to win the interest of the client who wants to drink espresso. Each organization have their own procedure and uniqueness of their item. THE MACRO AND MICRO ENVIRONMENT THAT AFFECT THE STARBUCKS COMPANY MACRO ENVIRONMENT For the Starbucks smaller scale and large scale condition factor, we can utilize PESTEL component to assess and saw about the Starbucks. The (PEST) component included: Political variables The main factor which will be remembered while considering the full scale condition of Starbucks is the political angle. It has been seen that, Starbucks has noteworthy degrees of essence in the espresso advertise. Starbucks comprises of different kinds of items for government workplaces, corporate workplaces. The development of Starbucks has expanded and it implies there are loads of requests about the Starbucks Coffee. Be that as it may, in certain nation, the political attempt to keep away from the Starbuck on the grounds that a portion of the nations attempt to blacklist the Israel item. The instances of the blacklist cause the Starbucks to have issue for their development of the business. In a roundabout way, the political of the nation will influence the exhibition and development of the Starbucks. Financial variables Monetary factors, for example, downturn which hard a major effect on the various associations likewise to the shopper capacity to buy their item because of been jobless and having obligations. The manner in which pay is dispersed among the people sway the promoting exercises, for example, higher pay workers, center and low workers. These monetary variables impact showcasing division and choices. The conversion standard additionally will influence the Starbucks Company. At the point when the cash diminishes their worth, it influences the money related arrangements. A large portion of the provider of the espresso originates from outcast. At the point when the fiscal decline, it will influence the greater expense and the crude material become costly. At long last, this circumstance causes the cost of the Starbucks to get costly. It’s additionally become chance for Starbuck in making its espresso with the greater expense. Social components Social factors that impact promoting choices are, for example, segment factors which is identifying with the populace where whenever the populationâ increases makes great open door for the advertising exercises however on the off chance that it diminishes results to extraordinary effect in the market. Age, advertisers will in general objective their market as indicated by the quantity old enough accessible in a zone. Conduct additionally may impact the advertising choice where by certain ethnics will be unable to buy certain items due religion perspectives likewise due to consumer’s diverse in taste, style and design some may like the items others may discover them not alluring. Another than that, the social additionally remembered the changing for culture, taste and wellbeing cognizance. The way of life of Malaysia who cherishes the espresso made the interest of Starbucks increment. In any case, Starbucks likewise need to find out about the way of life among the nation. Starbucks is International item and notable. A portion of the nation most inclines toward tea analyze than espresso. That implies , that is one of the difficulties for Starbucks to come out with assortment of item. Wellbeing cognizance of individuals additionally impacts organization to come out with solid item for its clients. They have to design new item that worry about the great solid. It will give chance to Starbucks to extend its business. Mechanical variables The fourth factor which will be remembered while assessing the large scale condition for Starbucks alludes to the mechanical perspective. Starbucks being one of the presumed cafés had a powerful appropriation methodology which helped them to remain in front of the opposition. Starbucks attempt to assortment their circulation procedure inside utilize the web and versatile application. Starbucks propelled a portable installment framework. This innovative headway helped the clients to pay while sitting at the store with the assistance of their PDAs. Starbucks additionally propelled an I-telephone versatile installment application. With thisâ application, the clients would have the option to have an entrance of their most loved Starbucks card application. The utilization of innovation will assist the venture with breaking through the different dissemination channels and be a stride in front of its prompt rivals. Smaller scale ENVIRONMENT The smaller scale condition factors are about inward part of Starbucks. The small scale condition are assess utilizing Porter’s 5 powers model). There are tied in with bartering intensity of purchaser, haggling intensity of provider, danger of substitute item, danger of new participant and contention among contenders. Contention among existing contenders is high inside the business Starbucks works in with significant contenders like San Francisco espresso, Old Town White Coffee, Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf, Dunkin Donuts and a large number of little neighborhood coffeehouses and bistros. Starbucks clients have enormous measure of dealing power in light of the fact that there is no and insignificant exchanging cost for clients, and there is a wealth of offers accessible for them. The danger of substitute items and administrations for Starbucks is generous. In particular, substitutes for Starbucks Coffee incorporate tea, juices, soda pops, water and caffeinated drinks, though bars and bars can be featured as substitute spots for clients to meet somebody and spend their occasions outside of home and workplaces. Starbucks providers have high bartering power because of the way that the interest for espresso is high in worldwide level and espresso beans can be created distinctly in certain land territories. Besides, the issues related with African espresso makers being dealt with unreasonably by global organizations are being settled with the endeavors of different non-government associations, and this is adding to the expanding haggling intensity of providers. In any case, the danger of new contestants to the business to contend with Starbucksâ is low, on the grounds that the market is profoundly soaked and considerable measure of monetary assets related with structures and properties are required so as to go into the business.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive UC Berkeley Haas Essay Analysis, 20152016

Blog Archive UC Berkeley Haas Essay Analysis, 2015â€"2016 *Please note: You are viewing an essay analysis from the 2015-2016 admissions cycle.  Click here to view our collection of essay analyses for the current admissions season.   The Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley, continues to offer an “old school” set of essay questions. The school’s admissions committee therefore seems to be a real maverick, resisting the move to requiring just one long essayâ€"as many MBA programs have done in recent yearsâ€"and instead posing three essay questions, one of which involves three options. The whole thing is so 2009. With this surfeit of questions comes opportunity, however. The UC Berkeley Haas essay allows you to present a fuller picture of who you are and the experiences that have shaped you. As always, think carefully about what you want to reveal to the admissions committee. With each question/essay, you want to be sure the admissions committee is learning something new about you! This does not mean, for example, that you can share only one story from your work environment, but it does mean that you can relate only one project management story from any environment. Consider your e ssays as a collective whole to ensure that you are presenting a broad representation of yourself/your experiences that draws from multiple areas. Read on for our full analysis of Haas’s application essay prompts for this season. Essay 1: If you could choose one song that expresses who you are, what is it and why? (250 words maximum) Let us begin by making one thing very clearâ€"the admissions committee is not interested in evaluating your taste in music! If you like ’80s glam rock, and your admissions reader enjoys jazz standards, the difference in your musical preferences will be completely irrelevant. We should also note that the admissions committee definitely does not need to readily recognize the song or artist you choose. What is important here is that the song you select is truly meaningful to and representative of you. By posing a creative question of this kind, all the Haas admissions committee is doing is giving you a wide open opportunity to offer an appealing, and perhaps even fun, metaphorâ€"not to try to impress them with your musical tastes or knowledge. So, do not dedicate too many words to discussing the song itself. Simply introduce the song, explain in a concise and straightforward manner why it is important to you, and then reveal several key experiences that relate to and support your musical choice. In the 250 words the school allots for this essay, you have plenty of room to name a song and offer a few clear examples from your life that reinforce or substantiate the thesis that you embody the spirit of the song. That said, do not merely present a list of accomplishments, but instead strive to engage your reader in a brief narrative that validates the link between your experiences and values and the song you have selected. Essay 2: Please respond to one of the following prompts (250 words maximum): a. Describe an experience that has fundamentally changed the way you see the world and how it transformed you. Interestingly, this was a standalone essay question for the school last year, whereas this season, it has been relegated to merely a choice and the maximum allowable word count slashed from 500 to just 250. If you select this option, your essay needs to be about change. And to  show how you have changed, you will need to offer not just the “after” but a clear  â€œbefore  and after” scenario. Do not just  assume that the admissions committee will understand that you had a powerful experience. You  will need to figuratively  hold the admissions reader’s hand, lead him/her through the situationâ€"being sure to explain how you originally perceived the world before the incidentâ€"and then  describe the “transformative” moment when everything changed, leading to new and different behaviors and perceptions on your part. Begin your essay by narratively building up to that pivotal moment or experience, showing how you previously  viewed your world. Then, share the story of the deeply influential experience that sharply contrasted with your perceptions at the time, leaving you no choice but to change your views.  The experience you describe  can be professional or personal,  and it can be something you did or that happened to or around you. Although the catalyst itself is important, the admissions committee is far more interested in your capacity for change.  Take care not to focus exclusively on recounting the experience, and be sure to devote a good portion of your essay to responding to the second half of the prompt: how the experience transformed you. Haas is not expecting you to have become a completely new person, but the admissions committee does want to know that you are open to the world, critically evaluating your thoughts and adapting when necessary. Your narrative should demonstrate some or all of these traits! b. Describe a significant accomplishment and why it makes you proud. This classic essay question was also a standalone prompt last application season. So many schools used to  pose this query,  but now Haas is one of the very few  that still does. Why not give applicants a chance to showcase their best professional accomplishments as they apply to a school that is  meant to be a catalyst for professional success? The school has made one key addition to the query, however, and now asks applicants to explain why they feel pride in the achievement. Your response should be very straightforward. Describe the accomplishment, using a narrative  approach to  illustrate how you achieved your goal, and then share why this particular victory makes you feel proud. Keep in mind, however, that this is not the place to brag. The admissions committee should understand that you performed very well without your  explicitly  saying so! Present what you did, how you did it, and why the experience is particularly meaningful for you, rather than claiming  that you are so greatâ€"this will show both that you are an elite performer and that you are appropriately humble. Remember, any great accomplishment is hard won. If your story does not involve a clear challenge or conflict, it is not the right story to share. You do not  want to portray  yourself as a combative hothead, of course, but you do need to show that through your efforts, you encountered difficulties and ultimately overcame them. And yes, you can  do  all this in just 250 words! c. Describe a difficult decision you have made and why it was challenging. If you choose to respond to this essay prompt, you will need to share an anecdote in which something was at stakeâ€"the reader must feel and understand that your decision involved some level of risk. If you faced no possibility of negative ramifications, reaching your decision could not have been very challenging, as the school’s question specifically stipulates. You can use a story from any facet of your lifeâ€"professional, community, or personalâ€"and once you have chosen an experience to explore, focus on the challenge involved. Reveal your thought process so that the admissions committee can understand how you made your decision. Also, know that your decision does not need to have been proven right. You could even show that all the options available to you at the time were less than ideal and explain how you optimized the imperfect outcomes. The key is that your reader understand your thought process and learning. If you consider an anecdote from your life and feel that it doe s not encompass a “sharp” enough set of conflicting options, definitely pick a different story to share. We suspect that few applicants will choose this essay prompt, but those who do should be able to hit a home run with it, if it is executed properly. Essay 3: Tell us about your path to business school and your future plans. How will the Berkeley-Haas experience help you along this journey? (500 words maximum) Last year, Haas posed a very similar essay question: What is your desired post-MBA role and at what company or organization? The school then requested that applicants address relevant aspects of their background, something they would do for the company that would exceed what other employees could offer, and why an MBA (and specifically, a Haas MBA) is critical to their success with the firm. At its core, the current version of the prompt is not terribly dissimilar from last season’s. Basically, Haas wants to know about your goals and why you need  its MBA program in particular  to facilitate/accelerate your career. However, the school asks you to discuss your career path in an indirect wayâ€"essentially forcing you to walk a few steps in your post-MBA shoes, rather than imagine an ideal now. Haas appears to be pushing candidates to really think about their long-term aspirations and consider the plausibility of their paths, possibly to  lessen the chance  of admitting those who do not have sufficient direction to succeed. First, you should relate your strengths to your target company, showing examples from your existing professional life and, in some rare cases, personal interests. Definitely take the time to  research your desired firm to understand what it seeks and the values  it holds dear. Avoid clichés like “I am tech savvy and dynamic and would be a perfect fit for Google.”  Such declarations are way too superficialâ€"you  must show a profound understanding of your target company to  demonstrate the “fit” that will impress the admissions committee. This essay question ultimately reverts back to pretty typical personal statement phraseology. And because personal statements are similar from one application to the next, we have produced the  mbaMission Personal Statement Guide, which helps applicants write this style of essay for any school. We offer this guide to candidates  free of charge. Please feel free to  download your copy today. Optional Essay: Is there any other information you would like to share that is not presented elsewhere in the application? You may also use this essay to provide further explanation of employment gaps or your quantitative abilities. (500 words maximum) However difficult this  might be,  avoid the temptation  to simply reuse a strong essay you wrote for another school here or to take the opportunity to offer a few anecdotes you were unable to incorporate into any of your other Haas essays. Insteadâ€"if you truly need toâ€"use this essay to address any lingering questions that an admissions officer might have about your candidacy, such as a poor grade or overall GPA, a low GMAT score, a gap in your work experience, etc. In our  mbaMission Optional Statement Guide, available through our online store, we offer detailed advice on when and how to take advantage of the optional essay (including multiple sample essays) to help you mitigate any problem areas in your profile. And for a thorough exploration of the UC Berkeley Haas academic program/merits, defining characteristics, crucial statistics, social life, academic environment and more, please check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guide to the  UC Berkeley Haas School of Business. The Next Stepâ€"Mastering Your Berkeley Haas Interview:  Many MBA candidates find admissions interviews stressful and intimidating, but mastering this important element of the application process is definitely possibleâ€"the key is informed preparation. And, on your way to this high level of preparation, we offer our  free Interview Primers  to spur you along! Download your free copy of the Haas School of Business Interview Primer  today. Share ThisTweet 2015-2016 Berkeley-Haas MBA Essay Analysis

Monday, May 25, 2020

Human Trafficking And Sexual Exploitation - 1493 Words

Intro/where and how the problem began: We often hear the saying â€Å"Love the women in your life.† After all, they are the ones who birthed us, nurtured us, allow us to have children of our own to care for, and etc. However, they are also the main target for the human trafficking industry of sexual exploitation. Human sex trafficking can date back to thousands of years ago, but the most known period of human trafficking were portrayed during African slave trade (Oster). That being said, alongside the forced labor included among enslavement, the second most popular form of human trafficking is sexual exploitation, mainly among women and children (Deshpande and Nour). As stated above, figure 1 proves that sexual exploitation remains to be one†¦show more content†¦Therefore, assumptions that the sufferers are willingly participating in that kind of degrading work are easily made, and those assumptions cause this atrocious crime to be pushed out of the public view. Each of them has a story The misinterpretation of the fact that sex trafficking sufferers do not willingly participate in that industry, can occur from failing to acknowledge that every victim has a story. Each of them suffer in different ways and have been forced into the industry facing different circumstances. Some circumstances could include those who are captivated by invalid promises of a job, forced to sell sex by their own family members, or even a romantic relationship where one of the partners manipulates the other into prostitution (Sex Trafficking). The last example was just the beginning of the horrors that Ayesha, a sex trafficking survivor from India, had to face. Ayesha just wanted to settle down with the love of her life like any other average 13-year-old in Bangladesh, where marrying off young is extremely common. Although Ayesha did not turn out to be the average 13-year-old she hoped to be, her story is not unheard of. Especially where she is from, hundreds of young girls from different p arts of India were sold into brothels.Show MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking And Sexual Exploitation787 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom Proverbs 31:8-10 and is my motivation for fighting against human trafficking. When I first became involved in anti-trafficking efforts I wasn’t sure where it was going to lead me. Around 80% of organizations that work with human trafficking deal solely in awareness raising, which is extremely important. However, I soon realized that simply being knowledgeable about an issue, exclusively educating others will not end human trafficking, nor protect those who are vulnerable or gain justice for theRead MoreHuman Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation1908 Words   |  8 Pages The United States - An Unsafe Haven Human trafficking is the trade in humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery or forced labor. The most common form of human trafficking is sexual exploitation which is the slavery of unwilling people for sexual purposes. According to the Federal Bureau Of Investigation (FBI) sexual exploitation is the most common form of modern day slavery. Although it’s a commonly talked about subject, media’s portrayal of the matter has led many people from theRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Sexual Exploitation1138 Words   |  5 PagesHuman trafficking has been dubbed the modern version of slavery as it is the act of taking an individual by force or coercion for some aspect of labour purposes. The phenomenon of human trafficking for sexual exploitation is not a recent one. Human trafficking has historical roots in traditions of worldwide slavery and in debt-bondage in the South East Asian region. In the 20th century, during the periods of the First World War and the Seco nd World War, human trafficking for sexual exploitation grewRead MoreHuman Goods : Child Trafficking For Sexual Exploitation893 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Goods: Child Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 20% of all human trafficking victims worldwide are under the age of 18 (UNODC Report on Human Trafficking Exposes Modern Form of Slavery). Child trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, and receipt of a person under the age of 18 for the purpose of exploitation. Trafficking victims will be used for forced labor, domesticated servitude, organ harvesting, andRead MoreHuman Trafficking1355 Words   |  6 PagesRigdon November 16, 2014 Human Trafficking and its Dire Effects. Human Trafficking in the United States is something not a lot of people discuss. Most think it is only something that happens in third world countries, but in fact could be happening in their hometown. According to Protocol to Prevent, Subdue and Punish Trafficking in Persons, human trafficking in the modern world entails transfer of persons by use of applied force. Other methods used to enforce the trafficking include use of deceptionRead MoreGlobalization And Human Sex Trafficking1509 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalisation and Human Sex Trafficking in South Eastern Europe Kerrin Proctor Griffith University Globalisation and Human Sex Trafficking in South Eastern Europe Globalisation has greatly affected the global community in both positive and negative ways. One of the ways in which globalisation has had a negative impact on the global community is through the rise in the number of people who fall victim to human trafficking (Jones, Engstrom, Hilliard Diaz, 2007). Human trafficking is a seriousRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Sex Trafficking1746 Words   |  7 PagesChild sex trafficking is an international threat to the happiness of children everywhere. Children are our hope. They are the inspiration for a lot of the humanitarian work in which many people around the world are involved. Threats to the well-being of children are numerous. In addition to many living in less than stable familial environments, children today are continually forced to face the effects of a conflict filled society, regardless of their country of origin. Creating an environment thatRead MoreHuman Trafficking Within Cambodia A Problem1703 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The purpose of the research paper is to understand the concept of human trafficking within Cambodia. Furthermore, it is important to understand how the country is dealing with the epidemic of human trafficking. Indeed, it is imperative to introduce to the reader, first, the background and history of human trafficking in Cambodia. Next, to elaborate on the responses to the issue. Finally, in conclusion, include the challenges Cambodia encounters while trying to implement the laws, recommendationsRead MoreHuman Trafficking as a Global Issue1405 Words   |  6 Pagesrecognise that there are differing types of trafficking globally, including voluntary, involuntary, trafficking into labour exploitation and trafficking into sexual exploitation. However, for the purpose of this report, we will look more specifically into the vast existence of sexual exploitation in trafficking, considering the 85% of women and girls that are trafficked into prostitution and other forms of sexual exploitati on worldwide. Human trafficking is a global issue, existing in some form inRead More Child Trafficking Essays1660 Words   |  7 PagesChild Trafficking â€Å"The global market of child trafficking is at over $12 billion a year with over 2 million child victims† (â€Å"Stop Child Trafficking Now† 1). This statement from the article â€Å"Stop Child Trafficking Now† describes how serious this crisis is nationwide. Child labor, illegal adoptions and child prostitution are the three forms child trafficking typically exists as (â€Å"Riverkids Project† 1). There has been a rising number of Cambodian children being trafficked for sexual exploitation and

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun - Mama as the...

Mama as the Ideal Mother in A Raisin in the Sun W. S. Ross once said â€Å"The hand that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world.† As simple as this quip may sound, its complex implications are amplified through the life of every person born since the beginning of humanity. What attribute makes a mother such an extraordinary influence over her young? One such attribute is the ability to nurture. Beyond the normal challenges of cooking, cleaning, schooling, singing, feeding, and changing is the motivation by which such sacrifices are made possible. One cannot raise a child without mutual respect. Emotion and anxiety must drive her instincts. Her ability to foster is only heightened by minute personal imperfections and†¦show more content†¦Lack of mutual respect. Lena realizes she is not encouraging the respect her son requires to lead his family; thus giving him the opportunity he needs by trusting him with some of the money from the settlement. This action effects him greatly and completely changes the m ood of the family atmosphere. Respect is a mutual relationship – a two-way street. A mother longs to feel respect from her children especially in her later years. Any hint to a lack of respect becomes, in her mind, a negative mark against her mothering skills. In the same play Beneatha, Lena’s daughter, is searching for her true beliefs and identity (1745). Mama Lena tells Beneatha that she is to respect the religious beliefs while she is living at home. Beneatha respects her mother but repels against the idea of God (1745). Along with mutual respect, emotion and anxiety play a significant role of nurture in motherhood. The two control her inner conscience which in turn leads her maternal instincts. A mother knows (has a feeling) when her child is ill when he/she is away at school. She senses the total devastation in her son after losing his first little league baseball game. In The Red Hat by Rachel Hadas a mother senses the boy’s need to grow up (line 14), but is uneasy with the thought to let him walk to school alone(line 10). So she and her husband follow their son to school. Strange feelings of emptiness and flimsiness capture herShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of A Raisin In The Sun By Lorraine Hansberry1158 Words   |  5 Pages Welcome to Windham High School’s very own theater production of the incredible play A Raisin in the Sun, written by Lorraine Hansberry. To further understand the play please read the text below about the background of Hansberry’s life, living conditions in the era that the play took place, and reviews written about the play. Lorraine Hansberry was a playwright and a writer. She was born in Chicago May 19, 1930 in Chicago, and she grew up in the Woodlawn neighborhood in the South side of ChicagoRead More Social Conflict and Rebellion in Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun982 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lorraine Hansberrys play, A Raisin in the Sun, relates the story of a working-class African-American family with dreams. They are willing to rebel against the position that society has forced on them because of their race and class in order to fulfill their dreams. Walter Younger is a chauffeur who can find no peace with that part of society which seems to permit him and no entry into that which has willfully excluded him (Willie Loman 23). He wants to rise into wealth and live as his employerRead MoreRacism And Double Discrimination By Lorraine Hansberry1969 Words   |  8 PagesProfessor M. Jones July 7, 2016 Racism and Double discrimination One of the many sad things about being an African American woman is that she suffers not just one but double racism as a black and as a woman. Lorraine Hansberry in 1959 wrote a play, Raisin in the Sun, focusing on an African American Family living in the mid 20th century, emphasizing how terrible it is to live as a woman and as black in the United states. It is a play that symbolizes the American society in the 20th centuryRead MoreMale Vs Female : Playwrights Of The 1950 S2361 Words   |  10 PagesPlaywrights of the 1950’s Lorraine Hansberry was the first Black woman to pen a Broadway play. In her writings, she wrote male characters, many of whom were male protagonists. Being the feminist that she was, many people saw Hansberry’s depiction of Black men in one of two ways; either as an unhappy retreat from her feminist concerns or as a negative representation of Black manhood. Throughout her career, in works such as â€Å"The Village Voice† and â€Å"Les Blancs† Hansberry’s wrote other male charactersRead MoreThemes Of The American Dream In A Raisin In The Sun709 Words   |  3 Pages‘A Raisin in the Sun’ is a story that focuses on an African American family in the late 1940’s that’s struggles through poverty and racism to find the American Dream. A life that should be better, fuller and richer for everyone with countless opportunities to each individual’s ability and achievement. A vision that appears to be too far to fully grasp, the Youn ger family struggles through life with the idea of the American Dream but come to terms that it means something a little bit different toRead MoreLorraine Hansberry And Alice Walker1970 Words   |  8 Pagesinherently pushes against the status quo. These two vastly different lifestyles are represented through the strategic character development and intricate symbolism by the authors, Lorraine Hansberry and Alice Walker in the nineteen-fifties play A Raisin In The Sun and the short story â€Å"Everyday Use†, respectively. Hansberry’s play follows the day-to-day life of the Younger family, which contains three generations of five people sharing an apartment with another family in South Side Chicago. The mainRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin And The Sun, There Is A Poem By Langston Hughes1034 Words   |  5 PagesThe epigraph to Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun, there is a poem by Langston Hughes titled: â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred?† I believe the reason why Hansberry chose this particular poem as the epigraph to her play to be a form of foreshadowing and metaphor for the Younger family. In Hughes’s poem, there are four potential outcomes for when a raisin is left in the sun. It could fester like a sore and then run. A could smell like rotten meat. It could crust and sugar over. Or does it explodeRead MoreThe American Dream And The Black American Reality908 Words   |  4 Pages Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun encompasses all the ideals of the American Dream through her characters: Walter, who embodies the quest for an opportunity for prosperity, Beneatha who wants the freedom to be herself and embrace her African heritage, and Lena (Mama) who buys a home in a white neighborhood pushing the boundaries of social mobility during that time. The Youngers are in a state of poverty, because of this as suggested by Lloyd Brown â€Å"their deprivations expose the gap betweenRead MoreAmerican Dream in a Raisin in the Sun4319 Words   |  18 Pagesâ€Å"Harlem† captures the tension between the need for black expression and the impossibility of that expression because of American society’s oppression of its black population. In the poem, Hughes asks whether a â€Å"dream deferred† withers up â€Å"like a raisin in the sun.† His lines confront the racist, dehumanizing attitude prevalent in American society before the civil rights movement of the 1960s that black desires and ambitions were, at best, unimportant and should be ignored, and at worst, should be forciblyRead MoreCulture And Identity Of The Sun By Lorraine Hasberry, Everyday Use By Alice Walker And Etheridge Knight s1930 Words   |  8 PagesCulture and Identity in the literary works, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hasberry, Everyday Use by Alice Walker and Etheridge Knight’s A Poem for Myself, several outside forces can be found shaping the identity of the respective characte rs. The most recurrent theme found among the aforementioned works was the impact racial divide made on their identity and how they have either evolved or failed to evolve as a result. Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin In The Sun, explores the impact ones’ race has on the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child - 735 Words

They are grabbed firmly by the arm, yelled at and spanked repeatedly. Strictly abiding by the old adage that goes â€Å"Spare the rod, spoil the child†, many parents believe in physically punishing their children should they stray or misbehave. Is this really necessary? Personally, I disagree that physical punishment is required to ensure that children are not spoilt. Reason being, the that physical punishment of children is ineffective and has negative side effects on children. Physical punishment in this essay would refer to the spanking of children. In short, sparing the rod does not necessarily spoil the child if the child is disciplined in the appropriate way. Parents spank their children with the intention of changing their behavior in†¦show more content†¦Thus, spanking should in no way be encouraged due to such potential dangers. However, some might feel that spanking is justified as it has existed for centuries as a form of discipline. I strongly believe that, the fact that parents have employed spanking for thousands of years does not make it right. Many barbaric punishments, too, were once accepted in society such as the thumbscrew, theShow MoreRelatedSpare the Rod, Spoil the Child: The Debate on Corporal Punishment2092 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ â€Å"Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child: The Debate On Corporal Punishment† Introduction Many people have witnessed a misbehaved child in a public area and thought to themselves, â€Å"That child needs some discipline.† However, the type of discipline and the severity of its implementation is something that has been debated for many decades because it is tough to determine how/eif certain types of discipline are beneficial or harmful. The generally accepted definition of discipline is regarded as the practiceRead MoreChildren ´s Discipline and Spanking1294 Words   |  6 Pagesthe heart of a child; but the rod of correction shall drive it far from him. The chapters 22 and 23 of Proverbs speak of how the rod should be used and when. It also tells parents spanking the child will not kill him. Many researchers and parents would argue these facts and state is does cause harm but if they could understand the limitations of the teachings, incorporate communication, and set boundaries the use of a rod would instill wisdom, instruction, and understanding in a child. UnderstandingRead MoreCorporal Punishment Is Not Uncommon851 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Whoever spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him.† Since the beginning of recorded history, parents have used corporal punishment as a form of discipline. Bible verses such as this instructs us that spanking as a form of corrective behavior coincides with Christian ideology. In the early stages of a child’s life, before the ability to understand reasoning and explanations, corporal punishment is necessary to correct undesirable behavior and promote disciplineRead MoreCorporal Punishment : Its Harm And Its Alternatives1068 Words   |  5 Pageschildren report being physically punished at some time in their life (Gershoff 2008, 10). This high amount results from an attempt to make children comply, as corporal punishment is typically employed both to elicit immediate compliance from the child and to inspire future compliance. In the short term, it is effective at achieving compliance (Elliman Lynch 196); however, this is more due to the threat of force than the wish to comply, and long-term compliance with demands is actually damagedRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment in Schools1007 Words   |  5 Pages Corporal punishment has been used in school for centuries. Many schools have limited the use of corporal punishment but most schools continue to use corporal punishment. Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"physical pain inflicted on the body of a child as a penalty for disapproved behavior.† These physical pains schools allow to use on students have become a problem. These problems consist of physical injuries and lawsuits. Over half of the states in the United States have banned corporal punis hmentRead MoreDiscipline Is a Must at Home and in School650 Words   |  3 Pagesand orderly behavior. The definition above is apt enough for the type of discipline intended for the young people at school. The need for disciplining young people cannot be over-emphasized. A wise saying goes â€Å"Spare the rod and spoilt the child†. An undisciplined child becomes a spoil child. The disciplining does not necessarily involve the use of cane. It should normally take the form of corrections by the educators through the setting of good examples and verbal corrections. It is the repeated andRead More The Controversy Behind Child Spanking Essay1647 Words   |  7 PagesControversy Behind Child Spanking   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Spanking a child is a controversial issue. On one side of the debate are people who believe spanking is a necessary component of parenting. On the contrary are people who think spanking a child is destructive. Somewhere in the middle are people who believe spanking is legitimate only when used correctly. Part of the reason for the debate is that some parents and experts define spanking differently. To some, spanking means slapping a child on the rear-end,Read More Religion and Its Effects on Children Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagesreligious influence. Religions have begun to strengthen their child involvement; this is why they have begun placing more emphasis on children ministries. If religion is a major part of a child’s life, it will shape who a child becomes and how the child is raised. Religion directly affects how a child grows up and how they perceive people and situations in their life after their childhood. In order to understand how religion aff ects a child, it is important to view the various situations through a varietyRead MoreThe Effects Of Corporal Punishment On Children953 Words   |  4 Pageswas the founder of the Methodist Movement, and he believed that children were born with sin and that it was the parental duty to discipline the unruly child, starting at an early age. During this time period, corporal punishment was a common practice. Wesley used reference to the Bible verse in Proverbs to declare, â€Å"Spare the rod, spoil the child†, (Cleverly and Phillips, 1986) in turn parents believed they were doing God’s will with their harsh punishments. â€Å"Break their wills betimes, begin thisRead MoreFreedom in Mark Twains The Adventures of Tom Sawyer590 Words   |  3 PagesSometimes he doesn’t earn it but he attempts to get out of his responsibilities. Tom is always envying Huck for his lethargic lifestyle. His Aunt Polly is not a fan of freedom she thinks that boys should do their chores and be civilized. â€Å"Spare the rod and spoil the child, as the good book says.† - Aunt Polly, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Freedom is one of the most crucial aspect for Tom’s life. If Tom did not have freedom the book would not be nearly as interesting. Cardiff Hill is the one of the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Vaccination Should Be Mandatory Or A Choice -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Vaccination Should Be Mandatory Or A Choice? Answer: Introducation According to Catholic Social Teaching (CST), the shared responsibility for common good, states that it is the right of every person to have optimal access of resources present in society in order to live a fulfilling life (Felten, 2013). For optimal utilization of resources, there must remain a proper balance between the personal possession and community resources and this balance will help to maintain equitable distribution of resources. The common good can be obtained when citizens of the society work in unison to uplift the overall well-being of the mass (Felten, 2013). The following essay aims to highlight the global issue of vaccination and how it has failed to highlight the need of the common good. The essay then tries to throw light on how the proper awareness of vaccination can be generated without hampering the shared responsibility of common good and human rights of Catholic Social Teaching. At the end, the essay collates recommendation regarding how community engagement an d advocacy can be used as model to promote proper awareness of vaccination among the mass. Vaccination or immunization is common good for all the mass present in the society with a special mention to the children. Vaccination helps in the prevention of the infectious, recurrent and contagious disease like measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough (Bar et al., 2014). However, vaccination is still a tabo among the parents. Parents suffer from lack of knowledge and prioritize rumours spread against vaccination. Parents are of the opinion that vaccination is unsafe and avoidance is the best policy to keep their children medically secured (Yaqub et al., 2014). This mindset has drastically decreased the rate of childhood vaccination in Australia (Diekema, 2012). According to reports, 1 out of 10 Australian parents nurture the belief that autisim results from vaccination (Diekema, 2012; Kaufman et al., 2012). Malcolm Turnbull in order to cope up with this situation made strict policy focusing the vaccination, according to this policy, vaccine refusers will be e xempted from special children benefits (ABC News, 2017). This policy though framed in the common good of the community and goes against the human right principle of the CST. Since the rule is forcefully imposed, the decision making choice of a childs guardian, which is the right of every parent is getting hampered. Moreover, this forceful imposition for the sake of common good is turn hampering the cause of the common good (Gheaus, 2016). For instance, According to reports published in ABC news, 150,000 children were incompletely vaccinated in the year 2013 and of them 3700 were the vaccine objectors (ABC News, 2017). This improper vaccination resulting out of forced imposition is again hampering the act of common good and human right as it is the right of all people to lead to a health and fulfilling lives. So in order to promote the concept of vaccination, so that there remains no scope of imposition, proper awareness in the field of vaccination must be generated via promoting illiteracy. This is again in turn will be beneficial for the act of the common good as education and health related awareness is the main pillar of success behind the common good (Johri et al., 2015). Such illiteracy and awareness campaign will designed in such a way that it does not hamper the cultural thoughts and the spiritual beliefs of the person as it is the right of every individual to nurture their spiritual thought and cultural values. Apart from the unwilling people, there is a large group of people who are willing to vaccinate their children, but are unable to do so due to lack of proper financial backup and unavailability of adequate vaccine supply. So for the sake of the common good, vaccines must be made accessible at low cost without any compromise in the standardised quality and dose (Rowlands, 20 14). The global issue of ignorance of vaccination among parents and not regarding it as mandatory for their children is a subject of great argument. According to the principle of human dignity, humans decision should be respected and they should be given the freedom to make their own decision. According to this principle, vaccination should be a choice for people. However, according to the principle of common good, well-being of individual people is essential for the well-being of the community (Thompson, 2017). There is need to increase the uptake of vaccination and make parents aware about vaccination as a necessity because vaccination is the most effective way to control diseases and protect children from preventable disease (Brnighausen et al., 2014). Hence, solution to the problem is necessary because increase in rate of vaccination will enhance health and well-being of people and reduce rate of hospitalizations in children too. This is also proved by Snchez-Uribe et al., (2016) as t he study proved that universalization of rotavirus vaccination reduced childhood diarrhea related mortality and hospitalization in children. The first strategy that can change parents attitude towards vaccination includes taking community engagement initiative. This is essential as part of common good responsibility and social justice for people. However, poor perception of parents towards vaccination is one challenge in realizing the common good act of increasing uptake of vaccination in community (Vezzosi, Santagati, Angelillo, (2017). Hence, to promote positive attitude utility of vaccination, there is a need to implement outreach and engagement programs in community so that parents get to know all about different kinds of vaccination and their role in preventing diseases (Riesch et al., 2013). Health care provider needs to be engaged so that parents can get right advice regarding vaccination. The advantage of direct engagement between parent and health care provider apart from other source of engagement is that health care providers are better positioned to answer all queries of students and clarify their wrong perce ptions related to risk of vaccination. Such community engagement strategies may also increase parents knowledge regarding vaccination and affect their decision to vaccinate their children in the future (Dixon et al., 2017). Exclusive educational campaigns can also be arranged so that parents learn about the utility of different forms of vaccination for their children. Apart from community engagement strategy, another step that can help to realize the common good goal of improving parents attitude towards vaccination includes taking advocacy strategy. Advocacy strategy is related to increasing investment and funding for immunization. This will ensure that vaccines are available to all and no one is derived from vaccination (Plotkin, Mahmoud Farrar, 2015). In countries like Africa, inadequate funding is the main reason for low vaccination coverage. Hence, any education and awareness initiative related to vaccination may fail when step like maximizing funding for vaccination is not taken. Another barrier that may affect the rate of vaccination is poor quality of immunization services. Therefore, another advocacy strategy that can promote improvement in vaccination coverage includes improve human resource training on administrating vaccines, introducing appropriate cold chain maintenance and vaccine storage facility and evaluating vaccination service s on a regular basis (WHO, 2018). Such step is likely to promote uptake of vaccination and increase peoples interest in routine vaccination. In response to the issue of poor attitude towards vaccination, advocacy and community engagement strategies are considered most effective to address the problem because such strategies provides the right resource to fill the gap that exist related to vaccination coverage. The success of such strategy is also dependent on proper collaboration with partners like health care staffs, vaccination services, public health staffs and health promotion staffs. This is effective in addressing the challenges and promoting advocacy for vaccination in community. Thus from the above discussion it can be concluded that vaccination is good for the proper health back up of the upcoming generation. Hence proper awareness and literacy programs must be framed by the nurses and other health care professionals in order to increases the rate of vaccination mong the children. However, such literacy and awareness program must be designed in such a way that it may not hamper the common good and human rights of the person based on CST. References ABC News. (2017). Turnbull wants unvaccinated kids banned from child care. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-12/government-pushes-to-ban-unvaccinated-children-from-childcare/8347040 [Accessed 24 Jan. 2018]. ABC News. (2017). Victoria to close loophole for 'dodgy doctors' giving vaccination exemptions. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-15/child-vaccination-exemption-letters-from-gps-no-longer-accepted/9151768 [Accessed 24 Jan. 2018]. Brnighausen, T., Bloom, D. E., Cafiero-Fonseca, E. T., OBrien, J. C. (2014). Valuing vaccination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,111(34), 12313-12319. Bart, M. J., Harris, S. R., Advani, A., Arakawa, Y., Bottero, D., Bouchez, V., ... Gaillard, M. E. (2014). Global population structure and evolution of Bordetella pertussis and their relationship with vaccination.MBio,5(2), e01074-14. Diekema, D. S. (2012). Improving childhood vaccination rates.New England Journal of Medicine,366(5), 391-393. Dixon, B. E., Kasting, M. L., Wilson, S., Kulkarni, A., Zimet, G. D., Downs, S. M. (2017). Health care providers perceptions of use and influence of clinical decision support reminders: qualitative study following a randomized trial to improve HPV vaccination rates.BMC medical informatics and decision making,17(1), 119. Felten, P. (2013). Principles of good practice in SoTL.Teaching and Learning Inquiry: The ISSOTL Journal,1(1), 121-125. Gheaus, A. (2016). The right to parent and duties concerning future generations. Johri, M., Subramanian, S. V., Sylvestre, M. P., Dudeja, S., Chandra, D., Kon, G. K., ... Pahwa, S. (2015). Association between maternal health literacy and child vaccination in India: a cross-sectional study.J Epidemiol Community Health, jech-2014. Kaufman, J., Synnot, A., Hill, S., Willis, N., Horey, D., Lin, V., ... Robinson, P. (2012). Face to face interventions for informing or educating parents about early childhood vaccination.status and date: New, published in, (8). Plotkin, S. A., Mahmoud, A. A., Farrar, J. (2015). Establishing a global vaccine-development fund.New England Journal of Medicine,373(4), 297-300. Riesch, S. K., Ngui, E. M., Ehlert, C., Miller, M. K., Cronk, C. A., Leuthner, S., ... Durkin, M. S. (2013). Community outreach and engagement strategies from the Wisconsin study center of the national children's study.Public Health Nursing,30(3), 254-265. Rowlands, G. (2014). Health literacy: ways to maximise the impact and effectiveness of vaccination information.Human vaccines immunotherapeutics,10(7), 2130-2135. Snchez-Uribe, E., Esparza-Aguilar, M., Parashar, U. D., Richardson, V. (2016). Sustained reduction of childhood diarrhea-related mortality and hospitalizations in Mexico after rotavirus vaccine universalization.Clinical Infectious Diseases,62(suppl_2), S133-S139. Thompson, M.J., 2017. 9 The common good as a principle of social justice.The Good Life Beyond Growth: New Perspectives. Vezzosi, L., Santagati, G., Angelillo, I. F. (2017). Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of parents towards varicella and its vaccination.BMC infectious diseases,17(1), 172. WHO (2018).Strategies to increase the demand for childhood vaccination in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Who.int. Retrieved 24 January 2018, from https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/93/5/14-146951/en/ Yaqub, O., Castle-Clarke, S., Sevdalis, N., Chataway, J. (2014). Attitudes to vaccination: a critical review.Social Science Medicine,112, 1-11.